Learning Theories
  • Welcome
  • Gagne
    • Overview
    • Pros & Cons
    • Support for Instructional Technology
    • Application to the Learning Environment
  • Vygotzky
    • Overview
    • Pros & Cons
    • Support for Instructional Technology
    • Application to the Learning Enviornment
  • Siemens & Downes
    • Overview
    • Pros & Cons
    • Historical Development
    • Support for Instructional Technology
    • Application to the Learning Experience
  • Theory Comparison
  • Group Members
  • Resource Citations

Historical Development

          Connectivism as a learning theory is a very recent development.  In 2005, both George Siemens and Stephen Downes published articles explaining their takes on Connectivism and learning.  George Siemens' article,  Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age , was published online in 2004 and in the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning in 2005.  Stephen Downes' article, An Introduction to Connective Knowledge , was published online in 2005 and in Media, Knowledge & Education - Exploring new Spaces, Relations, and Dynamics in Digital Media Ecologies in 2007.  Since then, both Siemens and Downes have both written and spoken widely on the subject and have differing viewpoints.  Siemens tends to focus on the social aspects of Connectivism and often discusses social networks and web 2.0 tools, while Downes tends to focus more on neural networks and his discussion of Connectivism echoes ideas from Neural Networks which are often applied to education in the form of Brain-Based Learning.
          Connectivism as a learning theory is not without controversy.   Critics, such as Bill Kerr  assert that Connectivism may not even be a learning theory.
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George Siemens

Siemens is with the Technology Enhanced Knowledge Research Institute at Athabasca University, a leading online Canadian university.

His Blog: connectivism
His Blog: elearnspace


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Stephen Downes

 A video of Stephen Downes introducing himself

His Website 
His Blog: Half and Hour
His Book: Connectivism and Connective Knowledge: Essays on meaning and learning networks

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